QALYs, DALYs, and HALYs: A unifying framework for the evaluation of population health

Juan Moreno-Ternero, Trine Platz and Lars Peter Østerdal

Journal of Health Economics, 2023, vol. 87, issue C

Abstract: We provide a unifying framework for the evaluation of population health. We formalize several axioms for social preferences over distributions of health. We show that a specific combination of those axioms characterizes a large class of population health evaluation functions combining concerns for quality of life, quantity of life and health shortfalls. We refer to the class as (unweighted) aggregations of health-adjusted life years (HALYs). Two focal (and somewhat polar) members of this family are the (unweighted) aggregations of quality-adjusted life years (QALYs), and of disability-adjusted life years (DALYs). We also provide new characterization results for these focal members that enable us to scrutinize their normative foundations and shed new light on their similarities and differences.

Keywords: Population health; QALYs; DALYs; HYEs; Axioms (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D63 I10 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (9)

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Working Paper: QALYs, DALYs, and HALYs: a unifying framework for the evaluation of population health (2023)
Working Paper: QALYs, DALYs, and HALYs: A Unifying Framework for the Evaluation of Population Health (2022)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jhecon:v:87:y:2023:i:c:s016762962200128x

DOI: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2022.102714

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