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Drivers of large recessions and monetary policy responses

Giovanni Melina and Stefania Villa

Journal of International Money and Finance, 2023, vol. 137, issue C

Abstract: Shocks to capital utilization are introduced in a structural macroeconomic model with financial frictions. Estimates for the Euro Area and the United States show that these shocks were among the most important drivers of the output contraction during the Global Financial Crisis and the COVID-19 Crisis, while financial shocks were more relevant during the Global Financial Crisis. Thanks to the timely and strong intervention of the European Central Bank and the U.S. Federal Reserve, monetary policy shocks had a sizable positive contribution on output and inflation during, and in the aftermath of, the COVID-19 Crisis.

Keywords: COVID-19; Global financial crisis; Great lockdown; Monetary policy; Capital utilization (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E4 E5 E6 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Working Paper: Drivers of large recessions and monetary policy responses (2023) Downloads
Working Paper: Drivers of Large Recessions and Monetary Policy Responses (2023) Downloads
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jimfin:v:137:y:2023:i:c:s0261560623000955

DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2023.102894

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