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Equity market connectedness across regimes of geopolitical risks: Historical evidence and theory

Maya Jalloul and Mirela Miescu

Journal of International Money and Finance, 2023, vol. 137, issue C

Abstract: We use a threshold VAR model to capture the connectedness of the equity returns of the G7 in a regime-contingent manner as defined by low- and high-geopolitical risks (GPR). We find that connectedness is statistically stronger when GPR is at its higher rather than lower regime, but more importantly, this observation can be associated with the threat of adverse geopolitical events, rather than with their actual realization. To explain our empirical observations we employ a model of international trade in assets and international relative asset prices. We introduce uncertainty in future dividend payments combined with agents' ambiguity aversion to changes in the expected dividends. This allows us to model a geopolitical threat as a shock that affects the level of ambiguity about future dividends. At the same time, a geopolitical act is defined as a shock to the current period endowment of a given country, with limited effects on asset prices and returns. Our obtained results have important portfolio allocation implications for investors.

Keywords: Geopolitical risk; Equity market connectedness; Threshold VAR; Asset trade; Multi-country macroeconomic model (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C32 F12 F40 G12 G15 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jimfin:v:137:y:2023:i:c:s0261560623001110

DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2023.102910

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