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A post-pandemic new normal for interest rates in emerging bond markets? Evidence from Chile

Luis Ceballos, Jens H.E. Christensen and Damian Romero

Journal of International Money and Finance, 2025, vol. 150, issue C

Abstract: Before the COVID-19 pandemic, researchers intensely debated the extent of the decline in the so-called equilibrium or natural rate of interest. Given the recent sharp increase in interest rates, we revisit this question in an emerging bond market context and offer a Chilean perspective using a dynamic term structure finance model estimated directly on the prices of individual Chilean inflation-indexed bonds with adjustments for bond-specific liquidity risk and real term premia. Beyond documenting the existence of large and time-varying liquidity risk premia in the bond prices, we estimate that the equilibrium real rate in Chile fell about 2 and a half percentage points in the 2003-2022 period and has remained low since then with model projections only suggesting a gradual reversal in coming years. Instead, recent increases in real interest rates in Chile are driven by spikes in the liquidity and term premia of inflation-indexed bond prices.

Keywords: Affine arbitrage-free term structure model; Financial market frictions; Monetary policy; Rstar (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C32 E43 E52 G12 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jimfin:v:150:y:2025:i:c:s0261560624002213

DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2024.103234

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