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Current account sustainability in the US: What did we really know about it?

Dimitris Christopoulos and Miguel Leon-Ledesma

Journal of International Money and Finance, 2010, vol. 29, issue 3, 442-459

Abstract: We analyze the sustainability of the US current account (CA) deficit by means of unit-root tests. First, we argue that there are several reasons to believe that the CA may follow a non-linear mean-reversion behavior under the null of stationarity. Using a non-linear ESTAR model we can reject the null of non-stationarity favoring the sustainability hypothesis. Second, we ask whether unit-root tests are a useful indicator of sustainability by comparing in-sample results for the 1960-2004 period to the developments observed up to the end of 2008. We find that the non-linear model outperforms the linear and random walk models in terms of forecast performance. The large shocks to the CA observed in the last five years induced a faster speed of mean reversion, ensuring the necessary adjustment to meet the inter-temporal budget constraint.

Keywords: Current; account; sustainability; Stationarity; Non-linear; models (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2010
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (74)

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Working Paper: Current Account Sustainability in the US: What Do We Really Know About It? (2004) Downloads
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