Monetary and macroprudential policy coordination among multiple equilibria

Itai Agur

Journal of International Money and Finance, 2019, vol. 96, issue C, 192-209

Abstract: The notion of a tradeoff between output and financial stabilization is based on monetary-macroprudential models with unique equilibria. Using a game theory setup, this paper shows that multiple equilibria lead to qualitatively different results. Monetary and macroprudential authorities have tools that impose externalities on each other’s objectives. One of the tools (macroprudential) is coarse, while the other (monetary policy) is unconstrained. We find that this asymmetry always leads to multiple equilibria, and show that under economically relevant conditions the authorities prefer different equilibria. Giving the unconstrained authority a weight on “helping” the constrained authority (“leaning against the wind”) now has unexpected effects. The relation between this weight and the difficulty of coordinating is hump-shaped, and therefore a small degree of leaning worsens outcomes on both authorities’ objectives.

Keywords: Multiple objectives; Financial stability; Prudential regulation; Leaning against the wind (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C72 E58 E61 G28 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)

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Related works:
Working Paper: Monetary and Macroprudential Policy Coordination Among Multiple Equilibria (2018)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jimfin:v:96:y:2019:i:c:p:192-209

DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2019.05.007

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