Production fragmentation, upstreamness, and value added: Evidence from Factory Asia 1990–2005
Tadashi Ito and
Pierre-Louis Vézina
Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, 2016, vol. 42, issue C, 1-9
Abstract:
We exploit the recent release of the 2005 Asian Input-Output Matrix to dress a picture of the geographic fragmentation of value added in Factory Asia from 1990 to 2005. We document 3 stylized facts. The first is that the average share of foreign value added embedded in production rose by about 7 percentage points between 1990 and 2005, from 9% to 16%. The second is that, contrary to popular belief, China has emerged as a major source of value added to other Factory Asia countries’ production. Third, we find empirical support for the smile-curve hypothesis. Country-industries at the upstream and downstream extremities of the supply chain embed a larger share of value added than those with intermediate levels of upstreamness.
Keywords: Factory Asia; Supply chains; Upstreamness (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F13 F15 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (14)
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Working Paper: Production fragmentation, upstreamness, and value-added: evidence from factory Asia 1990-2005 (2015) 
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jjieco:v:42:y:2016:i:c:p:1-9
DOI: 10.1016/j.jjie.2016.08.002
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