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Peer effects on influenza vaccination: Evidence from a city's administrative data in Japan

Naomi Miyazato, Yoko Ibuka and Jun-ichi Itaya ()

Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, 2024, vol. 74, issue C

Abstract: A characteristic that differentiates vaccination from other health behaviors is that it is a public good. By the nature of a public good, negative peer effects are expected when determining vaccination behavior for free-rider incentives. This study empirically analyzes whether the surrounding vaccination status in a community influences individual vaccination behavior using administrative data on influenza vaccination for all the older people within a city of Japan. We first employ fixed effect analysis with a lagged dependent variable. We then examine how vaccination behavior changes in the event of the loss of a cohabitant and how this effect interacts with the community peer effect. Our estimation results confirm positive peer effects: the higher the community's vaccination rate, the more the raising effect of the individual's vaccination rate.

Keywords: Peer effect; Public good; Vaccination; Health behaviors; Administrative data (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: H41 I12 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jjieco:v:74:y:2024:i:c:s0889158324000315

DOI: 10.1016/j.jjie.2024.101335

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