Great moderation or “Will o’ the Wisp”? A time–frequency decomposition of GDP for the US and UK
Patrick Crowley and
Andrew Hughes Hallett
Journal of Macroeconomics, 2015, vol. 44, issue C, 82-97
Abstract:
In this paper the relationship between the growth of real GDP components at different cycle lengths is explored in the frequency domain using discrete wavelet analysis. This analysis is done for both the US and the UK using quarterly data, and the results reveal interesting differences between the two countries. One of the key findings is that the “great moderation” shows up only at certain frequencies, and not in all components of real GDP. A second result is that the great moderation appears to have shifted cyclical power from shorter and business cycles to long cycles, which has important implications for both policy formulation and the probability of less frequent but more severe economic crises. We use these results to explain why the incidence of the great moderation has been so ephemeral across GDP components, countries and time periods. This also explains why it has been so hard to detect periods of moderation (or otherwise) reliably in the aggregate data.
Keywords: Business cycles; Growth cycles; Economic growth; Time–frequency domain; Discrete wavelet analysis; Volatility (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C63 E0 E32 E60 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (8)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jmacro:v:44:y:2015:i:c:p:82-97
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmacro.2014.12.006
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