Flexible fiscal rules and countercyclical fiscal policy

Martine Guerguil, Pierre Mandon and René Tapsoba

Journal of Macroeconomics, 2017, vol. 52, issue C, 189-220

Abstract: This paper assesses the impact of different types of flexible fiscal rules on the procyclicality of fiscal policy with propensity scores-matching techniques, thus mitigating traditional self-selection problems. It finds that not all fiscal rules have the same impact: the design matters. Specifically, investment-friendly rules reduce the procyclicality of both overall and investment spending. The effect appears stronger in bad times and when the rule is enacted at the national level. The introduction of escape clauses in fiscal rules does not seem to affect the cyclical stance of public spending. The inclusion of cyclical adjustment features in spending rules yields broadly similar results. The results are mixed for cyclically-adjusted budget balance rules: enacting the latter is associated with countercyclical movements in overall spending, but with procyclical changes in investment spending. Structural factors, such as past debt, the level of development, the volatility of terms of trade, natural resources endowment, government stability, and the legal enforcement and monitoring arrangements backing the rule also influence the link between fiscal rules and countercyclicality. The results are robust to a wide set of alternative specifications.

Keywords: Fiscal policy rules; Flexibility; Investment-friendly rules; Cyclically-adjusted balance rules; Propensity scores-matching (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: H11 H60 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (69)

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Working Paper: Flexible Fiscal Rules and Countercyclical Fiscal Policy (2016)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jmacro:v:52:y:2017:i:c:p:189-220

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmacro.2017.04.007

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