Is the labor wedge due to rigid wages? Evidence from the self-employed
Trevor Gallen
Journal of Macroeconomics, 2018, vol. 55, issue C, 184-198
Abstract:
A central goal of labor economics is explaining cyclical variation in hours worked. Procyclical hours can always be explained in a market clearing model with a residual tax wedge, the “labor wedge.” Convincing progress has been made in reducing the cyclical volatility in the labor wedge and therefore explaining movements in hours worked by amplifying technology shocks with endogenously rigid wages [Hall, R. E., 2005. Employment Fluctuations with Equilibrium Wage Stickiness. American Economic Review 95 (1), 50–65.],[Shimer, R., 2010. Labor Markets and Business Cycles. Number 9217 in Economics Books, Princeton University Press.], and rigid wages in general. This paper demonstrates that the cyclical component of labor hours for the self-employed, who are not vulnerable to such frictions, is of comparable cyclicality and volatility as the cyclical component of labor hours for wage and salary workers, even conditioning on wages, consumption, and occupation-industry composition. This finding suggests that explaining the labor hours of the self-employed presents a new test for amplification mechanisms.
Keywords: Self-employment; Labor wedge; Business cycles; Labor markets (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E24 E32 J20 L26 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jmacro:v:55:y:2018:i:c:p:184-198
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmacro.2017.10.003
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