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Political booms and currency crises

Can Sever

Journal of Macroeconomics, 2021, vol. 70, issue C

Abstract: This paper shows evidence that political booms, defined as the rise in governments’ popularity, are associated with a higher likelihood of currency crises. The reasoning behind this finding is that prudent economic policies to address underlying weaknesses in the economy may be political costly for incumbent governments in the short-term. Hence, popularity-concerned governments may not have enough incentives to take such corrective actions in a timely manner. This approach, in turn, can deteriorate economic fundamentals and increase related risks in the economy which can eventually lead to crises. This paper sheds light on this phenomenon in the case of currency crises, suggesting that currency crises can be viewed as “political booms gone bust” events. Moreover, it finds that higher international reserves, higher exports, and a higher degree of financial openness alleviate the effect of political booms on currency crises.

Keywords: Currency crises; FX markets; Early warning indicators; Government popularity; Political booms; International reserves; Financial openness (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E44 F31 F43 G01 N10 N20 O47 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jmacro:v:70:y:2021:i:c:s0164070421000720

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmacro.2021.103373

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