Patent term extensions and commercialization lags in the pharmaceutical industry: A growth-theoretic analysis

Mei-Ying Hu, You-Xun Lu and Ching-chong Lai

Journal of Macroeconomics, 2023, vol. 76, issue C

Abstract: Due to the lags in commercialization, the effective life of a patent is generally less than its statutory term. We introduce commercialization lags into the Schumpeterian growth model and explore the effects of patent term extensions on pharmaceutical R&D and social welfare. Our results show that extending patent terms stimulates the consumption of homogeneous goods but generates an ambiguous effect on the consumption of pharmaceuticals. When patent extensions have an inverted-U effect on social welfare, the optimal patent extension increases with the length of commercialization lags but decreases with the input intensity of commercialization lags. Finally, we calibrate the model and find that increasing patent breadth reduces the optimal patent extension.

Keywords: Commercialization lags; Patent term extensions; Pharmaceutical R&D; Economic growth; Social welfare (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I11 L65 O31 O34 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Working Paper: Patent term extensions and commercialization lags in the pharmaceutical industry: A growth-theoretic analysis (2022)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jmacro:v:76:y:2023:i:c:s0164070423000198

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmacro.2023.103519

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