 Three-way analysis of imprecise dataPaolo Giordani Journal of Multivariate Analysis, 2010, vol. 101, issue 3, 568-582 Abstract: Data are often affected by uncertainty. Uncertainty is usually referred to as randomness. Nonetheless, other sources of uncertainty may occur. In particular, the empirical information may also be affected by imprecision. Also in these cases it can be fruitful to analyze the underlying structure of the data. In this paper we address the problem of summarizing a sample of three-way imprecise data. In order to manage the different sources of uncertainty a twofold strategy is adopted. On the one hand, imprecise data are transformed into fuzzy sets by means of the so-called fuzzification process. The so-obtained fuzzy data are then analyzed by suitable generalizations of the Tucker3 and CANDECOMP/PARAFAC models, which are the two most popular three-way extensions of Principal Component Analysis. On the other hand, the statistical validity of the obtained underlying structure is evaluated by (nonparametric) bootstrapping. A simulation experiment is performed for assessing whether the use of fuzzy data is helpful in order to summarize three-way uncertain data. Finally, to show how our models work in practice, an application to real data is discussed. Keywords: Uncertainty; Imprecision; Fuzzy; sets; Tucker3; CANDECOMP/PARAFAC (search for similar items in EconPapers) Downloads: (external link) Related works: Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jmvana:v:101:y:2010:i:3:p:568-582 Ordering information: This journal article can be ordered from Access Statistics for this article Journal of Multivariate Analysis is currently edited by de Leeuw, J. More articles in Journal of Multivariate Analysis from Elsevier |
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