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Efficient estimation of a partially linear panel data model with cross-sectional dependence

Alexandra Soberon, Massimiliano Mazzanti, Antonio Musolesi and Juan M. Rodriguez-Poo

Journal of Multivariate Analysis, 2025, vol. 206, issue C

Abstract: This paper considers efficiency improvements in a partially linear panel data model that accounts for possible nonlinear effects of common covariates and allows for cross-sectional dependence arising simultaneously from unobserved common factors and spatial dependence. A generalized least squares-type estimator is proposed by taking into account this dependence structure. Also, possible gains in terms of the rate of convergence are studied. A Monte Carlo study is carried out to investigate the proposed estimators’ finite sample performance. Further, an empirical application is conducted to assess the impact of the carbon price linked to the European Union Emission Trading System on carbon dioxide emissions.

Keywords: Climate policy effects; Cross-sectional dependence; European union emissions trading system partially linear models; Semiparametric efficient estimators (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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DOI: 10.1016/j.jmva.2024.105393

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