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Institutional investor horizons, information environment, and firm financing decisions

Xin Chang, Yangyang Chen, Kangkang Fu and Endong Yang

Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, 2024, vol. 20, issue 1

Abstract: We provide evidence that the investment horizons of institutional shareholders affect firms’ financing decisions. We find that short-term institutional ownership positively affects firms’ likelihood of equity relative to debt issues, the size of equity issues, and the likelihood of long-term relative to short-term debt issues. Firms held more by short-term institutions have lower financial leverage and longer debt maturities. These results suggest that short-horizon institutions, backed by buy-side research, improve the transparency of the information environment, which allows firms to issue more information-sensitive securities. Our findings suggest that institutional investor horizons influence firms’ financing decisions by shaping their information environment.

Keywords: Investor horizons; Information asymmetry; Capital structure; Debt maturity; Institutional ownership (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D82 G20 G32 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jocaae:v:20:y:2024:i:1:s1815566923000474

DOI: 10.1016/j.jcae.2023.100397

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Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics is currently edited by Agnes C.S. Cheng, P. Clarkson, F.A. Gul, Zoltan Matolcsy, Dan Simunic and Ben Srinidhi

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