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Replication: Emotional well-being and unemployment – Evidence from the American time-use survey

Thi Truong An Hoang and Andreas Knabe

Journal of Economic Psychology, 2021, vol. 83, issue C

Abstract: We use data from the well-being module of the American Time-Use Survey (ATUS) 2010–2013 to reexamine the relationship between unemployment and emotional well-being. We replicate two previous studies (Krueger & Mueller, 2012; Dolan, Kudrna, & Stone, 2017) which have produced differing findings on this relationship, and analyze what factors cause the differences in their outcomes. We find that the results critically depend on the definition of employment statuses and the choice of well-being measure. The unemployed appear sadder and more in pain than the employed, but no other emotion queried in the ATUS has worse values for the unemployed than for the employed. Aggregate emotional well-being measures suggest that unemployment is not negatively related to emotional well-being. Applying a wider instead of narrow definition of unemployment tends to result in better emotional well-being scores for the unemployed, mainly because job leavers and new or re-entrants into the labor market report better emotions than the group of people who are unemployed due to an involuntary job loss.

Keywords: Replication; Unemployment; Happiness; Affective well-being; Time use (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D91 I31 J22 J60 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (8)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:joepsy:v:83:y:2021:i:c:s0167487021000039

DOI: 10.1016/j.joep.2021.102363

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