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Commuting efficiency in the Beijing metropolitan area: an exploration combining smartcard and travel survey data

Jiangping Zhou, Enda Murphy and Ying Long

Journal of Transport Geography, 2014, vol. 41, issue C, 175-183

Abstract: Using Beijing as an example, this research demonstrates that smartcard data can be used to (a) assemble the required data for excess commuting studies, and (b) visualise related results. Based on both smartcard and household travel survey data, we find that the theoretical minimum commute is considerably lower for bus users than for car users in Beijing. This suggests that there is a greater inter-mixing of jobs–housing functions (i.e., a better jobs–housing balance) associated with users of that mode compared to the corresponding land-use arrangement for car users, who locate further from the central area (Tian’anmen) than bus users. The commuting range for car users is 9.4km greater than for bus users. Excess commuting is slightly higher for bus users (69.5%) than for car users (68.8%). Commuting capacity values are slightly lower for car users than for bus users, implying that car users consume less of their available commuting resources overall than bus users, albeit only marginally.

Keywords: Excess commuting; Jobs–housing balance; Commuting; Bus; Beijing (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (27)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jotrge:v:41:y:2014:i:c:p:175-183

DOI: 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2014.09.006

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