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Achievers or slackers? Per capita income trends in European countries

Olesia Kozlova () and Jose de Jesus Noguera

Journal of Policy Modeling, 2018, vol. 40, issue 6, 1332-1345

Abstract: This paper studies the catching up process of the per capita income of Western European countries for the 1870–2014 period. The contribution to the literature is twofold. First, the use of the Kejriwal and Perron (2010) algorithm allows us to detect any number of structural breaks in the level and in the trend without prior knowledge of the integration order. This is a significant improvement over the algorithms previously used in the literature which limits the number of possible structural breaks to two. In fact, we find that some countries show more than two breaks. Second, we use the longest data series in the literature. That enables us to tell a much richer story about the catching up process in Western Europe. We find that events like the World Wars, the creation of the European Economic Community and the information technology revolution, among others, were likely to cause such breaks.

Keywords: Catching up; Structural breaks; Western Europe; Unit roots (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C22 O11 O55 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jpolmo:v:40:y:2018:i:6:p:1332-1345

DOI: 10.1016/j.jpolmod.2018.08.004

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