Efficiency and Productivity changes in the presence of undesirable outcomes in Emergency Obstetric and Newborn Care
Subramania Raju Rajasulochana and
Po-Chi Chen
Journal of Policy Modeling, 2019, vol. 41, issue 5, 905-925
Abstract:
This paper analyzes efficiency and productivity changes in Emergency Obstetric and Newborn care (EmONC) in regional public hospitals in India. A novel approach of Weighted Russell Directional Distance Function Model (WRDDFM) has been employed. This model considers all the radial and non-radial slacks associated with good outputs as well as the undesirable outcomes while estimating inefficiency and helps to identify the source of the inefficiency. The empirical results based on a sample of 46 regional public hospitals from 2006–07 to 2013–14 show on average overall inefficiency of 24% and much of these are due to inefficiencies associated with undesirable outcome of stillbirths and intra-uterine deaths. Further, on an average the sampled hospitals have experienced marginal productivity decline over the reform period. The study indicates that there is a greater scope for efficiency and productivity gains in public hospitals, particularly if the undesirable outcome of still birth is minimized.
Keywords: Public hospitals reforms; Tamil Nadu; Data Envelopment Analysis; Slack based measure; Panel data; Stillbirth (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jpolmo:v:41:y:2019:i:5:p:905-925
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpolmod.2019.03.001
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