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The macroeconomic effects of basic income funded by a land-holding tax in Korea

Jung Joo La

Journal of Policy Modeling, 2023, vol. 45, issue 1, 1-9

Abstract: We examine the macroeconomic effects of the introduction of a scheme to pay a basic income of approximately $900 per year to each citizen through a land-holding tax. Unlike other studies, we address the issue of whether a sharp increase in the land-holding tax rate intended to raise funds for a basic income scheme causes landowners to sell their land. We also use the relationship between holding assets and reservation wages to determine whether household members supply their labor in accordance with the payment of basic income. Our simulation results obtained using data for Korea show that the introduction of the basic income scheme decreases real gross domestic product, total labor demand, and social welfare by 1.3%, 0.3%, and 0.4%, respectively.

Keywords: Basic income; Land-holding tax; Macroeconomic effects (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C61 E20 H24 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jpolmo:v:45:y:2023:i:1:p:1-9

DOI: 10.1016/j.jpolmod.2023.02.001

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