Is there worldwide convergence toward the SDGs?

Simona Bigerna and Silvia Micheli

Journal of Policy Modeling, 2025, vol. 47, issue 1, 97-117

Abstract: The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are an unprecedented guide to addressing sustainability challenges globally. A central issue in sustainable development debate is represented by the convergence problem. The aim of our paper is to construct a policy analysis model that can be used to examine the cross-country convergence processes with respect to the achievement of SDGs toward the goals, based on the theory of sigma-convergence and beta-convergence The analysis covers 190 countries from 2000 to 2022 and the convergence is estimated with both ordinary least square and Arellano-Bond methods. Factors affecting the multivariate convergence process are shown. Our analysis contributes to policy-shaping to redefine strategies that allows the SDGs to be achieved, highlighting the need to define concrete and measurable objectives, with qualitative and quantitative methods at national levels.

Keywords: multivariate convergences; sustainable development goals; policy analysis model (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C33 O11 O13 Q43 R11 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jpolmo:v:47:y:2025:i:1:p:97-117

DOI: 10.1016/j.jpolmod.2024.12.002

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