Natural resources dependence and climate vulnerability: Do women's political empowerment and political ideology make the difference?
Joseph Keneck-Massil and
Suzie Imelda Foudjo
Resources Policy, 2025, vol. 102, issue C
Abstract:
This article analyses the effect of natural resources on vulnerability to climate change, with an emphasis on the mitigating role of women's political empowerment and political party ideology. Specifically, it explores the extent to which women's political empowerment and political ideology reduce the positive effect of natural resource dependence on the degree of climate vulnerability. We find strong evidence of a positive relationship between natural resource dependence and climate vulnerability. Moreover, we observe that only forestry, coal, oil, and natural gas rents increase vulnerability to climate change, while mining rents help to reduce climate vulnerability. The results also highlight the fact that the political empowerment of women and the ideology of political parties attenuate the effect of natural resources on climate vulnerability. The effect of political ideology is more persistent for left-wing governments.
Keywords: Natural resources; Climate vulnerability; Women's political empowerment; Political ideology (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 P28 P35 Q01 Q54 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jrpoli:v:102:y:2025:i:c:s0301420725000534
DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2025.105511
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