Can rural producer organisations transform rural production and trade? The case of Zambia's artisanal and small-scale mining associations
Agatha Siwale
Resources Policy, 2018, vol. 59, issue C, 506-515
Abstract:
This paper examines the link between rural producer organisations and economic outcomes for artisanal and small-scale miners. A case study of mining associations in Zambia's amethyst and emerald sectors was undertaken, in which field-visits and a series of key informant interviews were conducted. Contrary to the literature on fourth-generation cooperatives, the paper finds a high degree of external dependence on the government and donors for operations. This has resulted in a streamlining of associational activities to what these entities are willing to offer. Association leaders have become gate-keepers to donor and government assistances, showing limited accountability. Meanwhile, benefits of collective action associated with these groups are less apparent, with individual mine-owners relying more on informal, trust-based relationships than formal associations. Governments and donors attempting to use these organisations as a means of supporting artisanal and small-scale mining must devise mechanisms through which transparency, accountability and democratic self-governance can be promoted in them and low trust-levels countered if these groups are to be effective.
Keywords: Artisanal and small-scale mining; Associations; Collective action; Governance; Donor-government intervention; Cooperatives (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jrpoli:v:59:y:2018:i:c:p:506-515
DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2018.09.005
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