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Mine-to-crusher policy: Planning of mine blasting patterns for environmentally friendly and optimum fragmentation using Monte Carlo simulation-based multi-objective grey wolf optimization approach

Shahab Hosseini, Amin Mousavi, Masoud Monjezi and Manoj Khandelwal

Resources Policy, 2022, vol. 79, issue C

Abstract: The quality of rock fragmentation intensively affects downstream operations and operational costs. Besides, Environmental side effects are inevitable due to mine blasting despite improvements in blasting consequences such as fly-rock and back-break. This study concentrates on optimizing mine blasting patterns for environmentally friendly mineral production and minimizing operational costs by achieving environmental-oriented and economic objectives-based on a new framework using artificial intelligence techniques. A gene expression programming (GEP) based on Monte Carlo simulations (MCs) denoted that rock size distribution can be modeled and predicted without any uncertainty. Four main objectives involving operational costs, back-break, fly-rock, and toe volume were highlighted for minimizing in the optimization framework. The multi-objective model was implemented by applying it to a running mine and solved using the grey wolf optimization algorithm. As optimizing, 17 optimal blasting plans were achieved to implement in the different rock types. The multi-objective model was able to reduce mine to crusher cost as well as undesirable blasting consequences considerable favourite of mining managers.

Keywords: Fragmentation; Blasting; Simulation; Optimization; Mining cost (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jrpoli:v:79:y:2022:i:c:s030142072200530x

DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2022.103087

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