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JUE Insight: Using the mode to test for selection in city size wage premia

Hugo Jales, Boqian Jiang and Stuart S. Rosenthal

Journal of Urban Economics, 2023, vol. 133, issue C

Abstract: The causal effect of city size on urban wage premia has been difficult to measure because unusually skilled workers may select into large city labor markets. We propose a new approach to this challenge. For single-peaked wage distributions, if individuals left of the mode disproportionately select out of large city labor markets, the CDF evaluated at the mode shrinks as city size increases. Among college trained, white full-time US workers, evidence of selection is present even after conditioning on extensive observable attributes. Among individuals with a high school degree or less, selection is absent. Additional estimates indicate that for college trained workers, 3.5% is an upper bound on the modal worker's wage elasticity with respect to city size. For those with limited education we can be more precise: modal wage elasticity is 3.9% for men and 5.2% for married women.

Keywords: Selection; Mode; Agglomeration Economies (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C24 J30 R00 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:juecon:v:133:y:2023:i:c:s0094119022000687

DOI: 10.1016/j.jue.2022.103491

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