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State and local tax competition in a spatial model with sales taxes and residential property taxes

Ralph M. Braid

Journal of Urban Economics, 2013, vol. 75, issue C, 57-67

Abstract: This paper presents a theoretical model with a uniformly populated line that is divided into local jurisdictions (and/or states). If one level of government imposes sales and residential property taxes, and if the spatial extent of each taxing jurisdiction is positive and finite, then (in Nash equilibrium) the sales tax rate is less than residential property tax rate, housing consumption is suboptimal, and the public good is underprovided in each jurisdiction. If a very large state (or country) is divided into local jurisdictions, and if both levels of government choose tax rates endogenously, then under some assumptions there is an efficient outcome.

Keywords: Tax competition; Horizontal taxation externality; Vertical taxation externality; Sales tax; Property tax (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: H71 H73 H77 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (8)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:juecon:v:75:y:2013:i:c:p:57-67

DOI: 10.1016/j.jue.2012.11.003

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