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Recent immigrants as labor market arbitrageurs: Evidence from the minimum wage

Brian Cadena

Journal of Urban Economics, 2014, vol. 80, issue C, 1-12

Abstract: This paper investigates the local labor supply effects of changes to the minimum wage by examining the response of low-skilled immigrants’ location decisions. Canonical models emphasize the importance of labor mobility when evaluating the employment effects of the minimum wage; yet few studies address this outcome directly. Low-skilled immigrant populations shift toward labor markets with stagnant minimum wages, and this result is robust to a number of alternative interpretations. This mobility provides behavior-based evidence in favor of a non-trivial negative employment effect of the minimum wage. Further, it reduces the estimated demand elasticity using teens; employment losses among native teens are substantially larger in states that have historically attracted few immigrant residents.

Keywords: Minimum wage; Immigration; Labor mobility; Spatial equilibrium (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J23 J38 J61 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (50)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:juecon:v:80:y:2014:i:c:p:1-12

DOI: 10.1016/j.jue.2013.10.002

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