Workforce location and equilibrium unemployment in a duocentric economy with matching frictions

Etienne Lehmann (), Paola Liliana Montero Ledezma () and Bruno Van der Linden

Journal of Urban Economics, 2016, vol. 91, issue C, 26-44

Abstract: This article examines unemployment disparities and efficiency in a duocentric city where workers are non-uniformly distributed between the two job centers. We introduce commuting costs and search-matching frictions to deal with the spatial mismatch between workers and firms. In a decentralized economy job-seekers do not internalize a composition externality they impose on all the unemployed. With symmetric job centers, a change in the distribution of the workforce can lead to asymmetric equilibrium outcomes. We calibrate the model for Los Angeles and Chicago Metropolitan Statistical Areas. Simulations suggest that changes in the workforce distribution have non-negligible effects on unemployment rates, wages, and net output, but cannot be the unique explanation of a substantial mismatch problem.

Keywords: Spatial mismatch; Commuting; Urban unemployment; Externality (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J64 R13 R23 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)

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Related works:
Working Paper: Workforce Location and Equilibrium Unemployment in a Duocentric Economy with Matching Frictions (2015)
Working Paper: Workforce location and equilibrium unemployment in a duocentric economy with matching frictions (2015)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:juecon:v:91:y:2016:i:c:p:26-44

DOI: 10.1016/j.jue.2015.11.003

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