Challenges in developing China's marine protected area system

Wanfei Qiu, Bin Wang, Peter J.S. Jones and Jan C. Axmacher

Marine Policy, 2009, vol. 33, issue 4, 599-605

Abstract: Since the 1980s, there have been continuous increases in the coverage of marine protected areas (MPAs) in China, and a total of 158 MPAs have been declared. The MPA system in China is characterized by (1) decentralised designation and management with reduced control from the central government; (2) a dominance of de jure fully protected MPAs that are often implemented as de facto multiple-use areas; and (3) a lack of objective evaluation processes. To improve China's MPA system requires an appropriate integration of fully protected and multiple-use MPAs, and an approach that balances the advantages of top-down and bottom-up approaches.

Keywords: Marine; protected; areas; China; Governance; Decentralisation; Protected-area; management; category (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2009
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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