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Directional distance functions and social welfare: Some axiomatic and dual properties

Walter Briec, Audrey Dumas and Ayman Mekki

Mathematical Social Sciences, 2021, vol. 113, issue C, 181-190

Abstract: The paper introduces in social choice theory a directional distance function (DDF) that quantifies the level of inefficiency of a given allocation with respect to the utility possibilities frontier. The paper shows that the DDF has a simple geometric interpretation and involves a complete transitive preference relation. If the uility possibilities set is not convex, it is shown that the Rawls welfare function is dual (in a certain sense) to the DDF. Finally a more general class of distance functions is introduced that is shown to be closely related to a large class of welfare functions widely used in the study of economic inequality.

Keywords: Social welfare functions; Directional distance function; Non-convexity duality; Utility possibilities set; Negishi theorem (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:matsoc:v:113:y:2021:i:c:p:181-190

DOI: 10.1016/j.mathsocsci.2021.07.004

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