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Short- and long-run effects of internationalization and R&D intensity on firm performance

Chaiporn Vithessonthi () and Olimpia C. Racela

Journal of Multinational Financial Management, 2016, vol. 34, issue C, 28-45

Abstract: Investing in building new knowledge and capability is likely to benefit a firm in the long run but has a negative effect on the firm’s short-term performance. Firms that exploit their knowledge base across foreign markets better than their competitors should have superior firm performance. Using a dataset that covers all non-financial firms listed on US stock exchanges during the period 1990–2013, we show that the level of R&D intensity is negatively associated with operating performance and is positively correlated with firm value. The negative effect of R&D intensity on ROS is evident for high R&D firms and is not evident for low R&D firms. The level of internationalization has no effect on ROA, a positive effect on ROS, and a negative effect on both stock returns and Tobin’s Q. Furthermore, we document some evidence for the moderating effect of internationalization on the relationship between R&D intensity and firm performance.

Keywords: Internationalization; R&D intensity; Firm performance; Firm value (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F2 G1 G3 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (21)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:mulfin:v:34:y:2016:i:c:p:28-45

DOI: 10.1016/j.mulfin.2015.12.001

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