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Effects of runoff voting rules on number of parties and candidates' political experience: Evidence from a law change in Peru

Javier Torres and Guillermo Diaz ()

European Journal of Political Economy, 2019, vol. 59, issue C, 97-107

Abstract: We study the effect of a change in electoral rules on political competition, measured by the number of candidates and their political experience. We explore the effects of a change in legislation, introduced a year before the gubernatorial elections in Peru on the number of parties that participated in these elections. We also investigate how the legislative change affected the political experience of the candidates. Given that the legislative change did not apply to elections for provincial mayors, we use those elections as a control group, in a difference-in-differences design. Our estimates show the number of parties registered increased by a margin of around 2.2 after the legislative change. The change also increased the candidates' years of accumulated political experience, particularly in the subsequent gubernatorial elections.

Keywords: Runoff voting; Voting behavior; Number of political parties; Duverger's law (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D72 P16 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:poleco:v:59:y:2019:i:c:p:97-107

DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2019.02.002

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