Belonging or estrangement—The European Refugee Crisis and its effects on immigrant identity

Christopher Prömel

European Journal of Political Economy, 2023, vol. 78, issue C

Abstract: This study examines the impact of the 2015 European Refugee Crisis on the ethnic identity of resident migrants in Germany. To derive plausibly causal estimates, I exploit the quasi-experimental setting in Germany, by which refugees are allocated to different counties by state authorities without being able to choose their locations themselves. This study finds that higher shares of refugees in a county increased migrants’ attachment to their home countries, while not affecting their perceived belonging to Germany. Further analyses uncover strong heterogeneities with respect to country of origin and suggest that concerns about xenophobia, experiences of discrimination, and the consumption of foreign media contributed to these effects. Lastly, I find that changes in ethnic identity coincide with the political polarization of migrants.

Keywords: Refugees; Migrants; Ethnic identity; European Refugee Crisis (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F22 J15 P16 Z13 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:poleco:v:78:y:2023:i:c:s0176268023000381

DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2023.102394

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