The political economy of education: Politician criminality and higher education institutions
Rolly Kukreja
European Journal of Political Economy, 2024, vol. 85, issue C
Abstract:
This paper establishes the links between politician criminality and higher education provision by studying the causal impact of electing leaders with accusations of serious crimes on the opening of new publicly funded colleges in India. Using a regression discontinuity design with close elections between candidates accused of serious crimes and candidates not accused of serious crimes, I show that constituencies represented by state legislature members accused of serious crimes are less likely to witness openings of new state government funded colleges. Further, this effect is not compensated by openings of new private colleges. This negative impact is higher for constituencies with representatives aligned with the party governing at the state level, confirming the notion that access to power is essential for the ability to influence provision of higher education institutes. Finally, this study provides suggestive evidence that such lower provision of state government colleges is most likely to impact the lowest income groups in society.
Keywords: Higher education institutions; Criminal politicians; Close elections (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D72 D73 H75 I23 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:poleco:v:85:y:2024:i:c:s0176268024000570
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2024.102555
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