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Capital vs. labour: The effect of income sources on attitudes toward the top 1 percent

Oscar Barrera-Rodríguez and Emmanuel Chávez

European Journal of Political Economy, 2025, vol. 88, issue C

Abstract: We conduct a randomized online survey to study how information on the share of top earners' income derived from capital and labour affects attitudes toward top earners. Our findings re-veal that: (i) At the baseline, respondents tend to overestimate the income of the top 1 percent, have no clear priors on their capital vs. labor shares, and want them to pay a higher income tax rate than the current one; (ii) quantitative information on top earners’ income sources leads people to have more unfavorable views toward the rich; (iii) individuals most responsive to our treatments vote for left-wing candidates and have egalitarian notions of justice.

Keywords: Top 1 percent; Income tax; Capital income shares; Top earners (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: H20 H24 P16 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:poleco:v:88:y:2025:i:c:s0176268025000448

DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2025.102684

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European Journal of Political Economy is currently edited by J. De Haan, A. L. Hillman and H. W. Ursprung

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