Public child care and mothers' labor supply—Evidence from two quasi-experiments

Stefan Bauernschuster and Martin Schlotter

Journal of Public Economics, 2015, vol. 123, issue C, 1-16

Abstract: Public child care is expected to assist families in reconciling work with family life. Yet, empirical evidence for the relevance of public child care to maternal employment is inconclusive. We exploit the introduction of a legal claim to a place in kindergarten in Germany, which was contingent on day-of-birth cut-off dates and resulted in a marked increase in kindergarten attendance of three-year olds in the following years. Instrumental variable and difference-in-differences estimations on two individual-level data sets yield positive effects of public child care on maternal employment. A set of placebo treatment tests corroborate the validity of our identification strategies.

Keywords: Public child care; Maternal employment (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D04 J13 J22 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (180)

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Working Paper: Public Child Care and Mothers' Labor Supply - Evidence from Two Quasi-Experiments (2013)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:pubeco:v:123:y:2015:i:c:p:1-16

DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2014.12.013

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