Losing my religion: The effects of religious scandals on religious participation and charitable giving

Nicolas Bottan and Ricardo Perez-Truglia

Journal of Public Economics, 2015, vol. 129, issue C, 106-119

Abstract: We study how the U.S. Catholic clergy abuse scandals affected religious participation, religious beliefs, and pro-social behavior. To estimate the causal effects of the scandals on various outcomes, we conduct an event-study analysis that exploits the fine distribution of the scandals over space and time. First, a scandal causes a significant and long-lasting decline in religious participation in the zip code where it occurs. Second, the decline in religious participation does not generate a statistically significant decline in religious beliefs, pro-social beliefs, and some commonly used measures of pro-social behavior. This evidence is consistent with the view that changes in religious participation during adulthood may have limited or no effect on deep beliefs and values. Third, the scandals cause a long-lasting decline in charitable contributions. Indeed, the decline in charitable giving is an order of magnitude larger than the direct costs of the scandals to the Catholic churches (e.g., lawsuits). If we assume that the scandals affect charitable giving only through the decline in religious participation, our estimates would suggest that the strong cross-sectional correlation between religious participation and charitable giving has the presumed direction of causality.

Keywords: Religion; Beliefs; Pro-social behavior; Charitable giving (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D64 H41 L31 Z1 Z12 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (39)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:pubeco:v:129:y:2015:i:c:p:106-119

DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2015.07.008

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