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The effect of vehicle fuel economy standards on technology adoption

Thomas Klier and Joshua Linn

Journal of Public Economics, 2016, vol. 133, issue C, 41-63

Abstract: Many countries are tightening passenger vehicle fuel economy standards. This paper provides the first empirical evidence on the effects of fuel economy standards on technology adoption. We investigate changes in the rate and direction of technology adoption, that is, the extent to which technology is used to increase fuel economy at the expense of other vehicle attributes. We find that recent changes in U.S. and European standards have both increased the rate of technology adoption and affected the direction of technology adoption. Producers reduced horsepower and torque compared to a counterfactual in which fuel economy standards remained unchanged. We estimate opportunity costs from reduced horsepower and torque to be economically significant relative to the gains from fuel savings.

Keywords: Passenger vehicles; U.S. greenhouse gas emissions rate standards; European carbon dioxide emissions rate standards; Technology adoption (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: L62 Q4 Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (40)

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Working Paper: The Effect of Vehicle Fuel Economy Standards on Technology Adoption (2014) Downloads
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:pubeco:v:133:y:2016:i:c:p:41-63

DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2015.11.002

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