Unemployment and environmental regulation in general equilibrium

Marc Hafstead and Roberton Williams

Journal of Public Economics, 2018, vol. 160, issue C, 50-65

Abstract: This paper analyzes the effects of environmental policy on employment (and unemployment) using a new general-equilibrium two-sector search model. We find that imposing a pollution tax causes substantial reductions in employment in the regulated (polluting) industry, but this is offset by increased employment in the unregulated (nonpolluting) sector. As a result, while the policy causes a substantial shift in employment between industries, the net effect on overall employment (and unemployment) is small, even in the short run. An environmental performance standard causes a substantially smaller sectoral shift in employment than the emissions tax, with roughly similar net effects. Thus, policymakers who want to minimize sectoral shifts in employment might prefer performance standards over environmental taxes.

Keywords: Unemployment; Environmental regulation; Emissions pricing; Climate; Environmental tax; Intensity standard (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E24 H23 J64 Q52 Q58 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (98)

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Working Paper: Unemployment and Environmental Regulation in General Equilibrium (2016)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:pubeco:v:160:y:2018:i:c:p:50-65

DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2018.01.013

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