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Sharing the pie: An analysis of undernutrition and individual consumption in Bangladesh

Caitlin Brown, Rossella Calvi and Jacob Penglase

Journal of Public Economics, 2021, vol. 200, issue C

Abstract: Anti-poverty policies often aim to reach poor individuals by targeting poor households. However, intra-household inequality may mean some poor individuals reside in non-poor households. Using Bangladeshi data, we first show that undernourished individuals are spread across the household per-capita expenditure distribution. We then quantify the extent of total consumption inequality within families. We apply a novel approach to identify individual-level consumption within a collective household model and use the structural estimates to compute poverty rates separately for women, men, boys, girls, and the elderly. We find that women (especially older women) and children (later-born children in particular) face significant probabilities of living in poverty even in households with per-capita expenditure above the poverty line. This poverty misclassification is severe, as one third of poor individuals in our sample live in non-poor families.

Keywords: Intra-household resource allocation; Poverty; Collective model; Undernutrition; Bangladesh (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D1 I31 I32 J12 J13 O12 O15 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (7)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:pubeco:v:200:y:2021:i:c:s0047272721000967

DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2021.104460

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