The long-run implications of slum clearance: A neighborhood analysis

Jessica LaVoice

Journal of Public Economics, 2024, vol. 236, issue C

Abstract: This paper analyzes the federal urban renewal and slum clearance program. This program was one of the largest and most controversial policies used to rehabilitate neighborhoods in the United States. Using a newly constructed dataset, I examine the characteristics of neighborhoods cleared for redevelopment and the effect that such projects had on neighborhoods over time. I show that conditional on experiencing urban blight, Black neighborhoods were twice as likely as white neighborhoods to be targeted for clearance. Redevelopment led to a decline in housing density, population density, and the share of Black residents while simultaneously increasing median rents and incomes.

Keywords: Urban renewal; Slum clearance; Housing Act of 1949 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I38 N32 N92 R23 R38 R58 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:pubeco:v:236:y:2024:i:c:s0047272724000896

DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2024.105153

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