Determinants of the Confucius Institute establishment

Donald Lien and Chang Hoon Oh

The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 2014, vol. 54, issue 3, 437-441

Abstract: This paper investigates the determinants of the Confucius Institute (CI) establishment. It is shown that FDI, trade, geographical distance, developing country, and English speaking are important factors whereas GDP and population are marginally significant. Overall, CIs are under-represented in a non-English, distant, less wealthy developing country that trades infrequently with China. The results suggest that the CI network will have greater global impacts when new or more CIs are established in non-English speaking developing countries. However, potential mutual benefits between China and these under-representing countries should be preconditions in order to attract CIs in the countries.

Keywords: Confucius Institute; Language training; Soft power; Language demand (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (7)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:quaeco:v:54:y:2014:i:3:p:437-441

DOI: 10.1016/j.qref.2014.02.001

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