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Nonparametric predictive pairwise comparison with competing risks

Tahani Coolen-Maturi

Reliability Engineering and System Safety, 2014, vol. 132, issue C, 146-153

Abstract: In reliability, failure data often correspond to competing risks, where several failure modes can cause a unit to fail. This paper presents nonparametric predictive inference (NPI) for pairwise comparison with competing risks data, assuming that the failure modes are independent. These failure modes could be the same or different among the two groups, and these can be both observed and unobserved failure modes. NPI is a statistical approach based on few assumptions, with inferences strongly based on data and with uncertainty quantified via lower and upper probabilities. The focus is on the lower and upper probabilities for the event that the lifetime of a future unit from one group, say Y, is greater than the lifetime of a future unit from the second group, say X. The paper also shows how the two groups can be compared based on particular failure mode(s), and the comparison of the two groups when some of the competing risks are combined is discussed.

Keywords: Competing risks; Reliability; Pairwise comparison; Nonparametric predictive inference; Lower and upper probabilities; Lower and upper survival functions; Right-censored data (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:reensy:v:132:y:2014:i:c:p:146-153

DOI: 10.1016/j.ress.2014.07.014

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