A human reliability analysis methodology for oil refineries and petrochemical plants operation: Phoenix-PRO qualitative framework
AbÃlio Ramos, M.,
López Droguett, E.,
A. Mosleh and
M. Das Chagas Moura
Reliability Engineering and System Safety, 2020, vol. 193, issue C
Abstract:
The oil industry has grown in terms of quantity of facilities and process complexity. However, human and material losses still occur due to major accidents, and many of which involve human failures. These failures can be identified, modeled and quantified through Human Reliability Analysis (HRA). The most advanced HRA methods have been developed and applied in nuclear power plants, while the petroleum industry has mainly focused on process safety in terms of technical aspects of the operation and equipment. The existing HRA methodologies may not reflect the idiosyncrasies of refining and petrochemical plants regarding the interaction of the operators with the plant, their failure modes, and the factors that influence them. This paper builds on Phoenix HRA Methodology to develop a methodology specific for Petroleum Refining Operations (Phoenix-PRO). It uses as basis the Hybrid Causal Logic model, with Event Sequence Diagrams, Fault Trees and Bayesian Belief Networks. Phoenix-PRO development relied on interviews with HRA specialists, visitations to a refinery and its control room, and analysis of past oil refineries accidents. The use of this methodology for HRA of oil refineries and petrochemical plants operations can enhance this industry safety and allow for solid risk-based decisions.
Keywords: Human reliability analysis; Petroleum refinery; Phoenix methodology (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (10)
Downloads: (external link)
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0951832019303436
Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.
Export reference: BibTeX
RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan)
HTML/Text
Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:reensy:v:193:y:2020:i:c:s0951832019303436
DOI: 10.1016/j.ress.2019.106672
Access Statistics for this article
Reliability Engineering and System Safety is currently edited by Carlos Guedes Soares
More articles in Reliability Engineering and System Safety from Elsevier
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Catherine Liu ().