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Framework to model severe accident management guidelines into Level 2 probabilistic safety assessment of a nuclear power plant

Jaehyun Cho, Sang Hun Lee, Jaewhan Kim and Seong Kyu Park

Reliability Engineering and System Safety, 2022, vol. 217, issue C

Abstract: Severe accident management guidelines (SAMG) play a significant role in mitigating severe accidents in nuclear power plants (NPPs), and thus the modeling of SAMG into Level 2 probabilistic safety assessment (PSA) has become essential to more realistically quantify the safety of NPPs and the effectiveness of SAMG. This study developed a systematic framework to model SAMG into Level 2 PSA, in which SAMG event trees and fault trees are modeled to formulate SAMG in a probabilistic manner. Application results to the internal events of a real plant, the OPR-1000, showed that the inclusion of SAMG in the Level 2 PSA model led to not only a significant increase in the conditional containment intact probability, from 37 to 70%, but also a considerable decrease in NPP risk, namely by 44% compared to the case without SAMG. The method can be used for the estimation of the effectiveness of each mitigation strategy, as well as for the identification of the risk-significant factors regarding SAMG.

Keywords: Level 2 PSA; SAMG; NPP risk; Cs-137; Severe accident; Event tree; Fault tree (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:reensy:v:217:y:2022:i:c:s0951832021005743

DOI: 10.1016/j.ress.2021.108076

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