A novel method for the risk assessment of human evacuation from cruise ships in maritime transportation

Xinjian Wang, Guoqing Xia, Jian Zhao, Jin Wang, Zaili Yang, Sean Loughney, Siming Fang, Shukai Zhang, Yongheng Xing and Zhengjiang Liu

Reliability Engineering and System Safety, 2023, vol. 230, issue C

Abstract: In maritime transport, evacuation, escape and rescue play a crucial role in protecting people's lives when a passenger ship is involved in a serious accident. The study aims to develop a new method to identify hazards, quantify and rank the associated risks in the process of Human Evacuation from Passenger Ships (HEPS). Firstly, based on extensive literature review and marine accident investigation reports, the risk factors affecting passenger ship evacuation were analysed and identified, and an analysis framework based on Human, Ship, Environment and Organization (HSEO) for HEPS was proposed. Secondly, a risk assessment model was proposed to quantify and rank risk factors in the process of HEPS. Finally, a large-scale evacuation drill of a cruise ship was taken as a case study to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed evaluation model, and accuracy of the results. The results reveal that (1) evacuation decision, operation of Life-Saving Appliances (LSAs) are the main risks affecting the safety of HEPS; (2) the behaviours of passengers have a relatively lower risk priority; and (3) future HEPS research should focus on the development of a multi-attribute decision system to address the issue on when to evacuate and when to abandon a ship.

Keywords: Maritime transportation; Emergency evacuation; Maritime safety; Bayesian Networks; FMEA; Evidential reasoning (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (7)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:reensy:v:230:y:2023:i:c:s095183202200504x

DOI: 10.1016/j.ress.2022.108887

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