Securing air transportation safety through identifying pilot's risky VFR flying behaviours: An EEG-based neurophysiological modelling using machine learning algorithms

Qinbiao Li, Kam K.H. Ng, Cho Yin Yiu, Xin Yuan, Chun Kiu So and Chun Chung Ho

Reliability Engineering and System Safety, 2023, vol. 238, issue C

Abstract: Most general aviation accidents result from pilot errors while flying under visual flight rules (VFR), many of which are linked to situation awareness prone to meteorological and situational effects. This study reveals the impacts of weather and flight route factors contributing to unsafe flight behaviours on pilots’ performance (flight operation & neurophysiology). Importantly, another purpose is to identify risky flight behaviours by executing EEG-based neurophysiological modelling for securing air transportation safety. A two-by-two (adverse/clear weather; experienced/inexperienced flight route) within-subject experiment was conducted. Inexperienced flight routes have an explicit impact on contributing to unsafe flight operations except during departure and descent. However, the neurophysiological activity in power spectrum density and cooperative correlation showed that meteorology deterioration may require more mental efforts and have an implicit impact on maintaining safe flight awareness, making it challenging to correct risky flight operations due to mental resource exhaustion possibly. For the pilot's risky behaviour identification, neurophysiological modelling using EEG data was established, and a leave-one-subject-out cross-validation was used to evaluate the modelling feasibility, with the highest accuracy of 80.8%. This work could serve as the foundation for developing a real-time risky flight behaviour prediction modelling that could support safety-enhancing air transportation via artificial intelligence.

Keywords: Air transportation; Pilots; Visual flight rules; EEG; Classification; Risk flight behaviour (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

Downloads: (external link)
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0951832023003630
Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:reensy:v:238:y:2023:i:c:s0951832023003630

DOI: 10.1016/j.ress.2023.109449

Access Statistics for this article

Reliability Engineering and System Safety is currently edited by Carlos Guedes Soares

More articles in Reliability Engineering and System Safety from Elsevier
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Catherine Liu ().