Remaining useful life prediction of nuclear reactor control rod drive mechanism based on dynamic temporal convolutional network

Chen Wang, Liming Zhang, Ling Chen, Tian Tan and Cong Zhang

Reliability Engineering and System Safety, 2025, vol. 253, issue C

Abstract: The control rod drive mechanism (CRDM) is a critical equipment of the nuclear reactor, and the prediction of its remaining useful life (RUL) is important for the efficient maintenance and ensuring the safe, reliable operation of nuclear power plants. In this paper, a novel framework for the RUL prediction of CRDM is proposed, which is a dynamic temporal convolution network (DTCN) based on dynamic activation function and attention mechanism. Firstly, the temporal convolution network (TCN) is used as the backbone of the prediction model, to extract the temporal dependence of the input data. Next, the dynamic activation function DReLU is integrated into the TCN, which can dynamically activate features and capture variable degradation information. Then, introducing the attention mechanism improves the influence of important high-level features extracted by the network on RUL prediction, thereby improving the efficiency of feature extraction in the network. Finally, the DTCN outputs the predicted RUL by performing non-linear mapping on the extracted features. The CRDM accelerated life test platform is established and a series of experiments are conducted using the collected CRDM full-life vibration dataset. The results demonstrated the performance and advantages of the proposed method.

Keywords: Control rod drive mechanism; Remaining useful life prediction; Temporal convolution network; Dynamic activation function; Attention mechanism (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:reensy:v:253:y:2025:i:c:s0951832024006513

DOI: 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110580

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