The MDTA-based method for assessing diagnosis failures and their risk impacts in nuclear power plants
Jaewhan Kim,
Wondea Jung and
Young Seok Son
Reliability Engineering and System Safety, 2008, vol. 93, issue 2, 337-349
Abstract:
In the emergency situations of nuclear power plants (NPPs), a diagnosis of the occurring events along an accident progression or as initiating events is crucial for managing or controlling a plant to a safe and stable condition. If the operators fail to diagnose the occurring event(s), their responses to a given event can eventually become inappropriate or inadequate. This paper presents an analytical method for assessing the potential for a diagnosis failure (or misdiagnosis) and its consequences for human behaviour and plant safety. The method largely comprises of three steps as follows: (1) Analysis of the potential for a diagnosis failure, (2) Identification of the human failure events (HFEs) that might be induced due to a diagnosis failure, and (3) Quantification of the HFEs and their modeling into a PSA model. The paper also presents a pilot application of the proposed method to the small loss of coolant accident of a Korean NPP.
Keywords: Diagnosis failure; Misdiagnosis; Errors of commission; Human reliability analysis (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2008
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:reensy:v:93:y:2008:i:2:p:337-349
DOI: 10.1016/j.ress.2006.10.020
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